Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Religion And Its Impact On Society - 1163 Words

Religion has created major turmoil in America. Every night on the news, specialists elaborate more and more about the candidates and their ideas. Many of the most controversial issues are refugees, terrorism, and abortion; all of which all have aspects dealing with religion. This is a sharp contrast to the supposed â€Å"separation† of church and state in America, since citizens are electing the next president based on his religion-based opinions. These opinions are often altered through the instantaneous spread of information. This leads to incorrect accusations that threaten the Candidates reputations and campaigns. This situation is more relevant now than ever before due to the abundance of social media and news outlets. While observing the dynamic relationship between religion and politics, it becomes crystal clear that they are closely intertwined. Interactions in today’s society involves social aspects and a religious aspects. These two combined create a basis fo r political persuasion. It poses the question, if there is any separation between church and state in America today. The answer is simple: no. Today in America, all of the political decisions, elections, and debates are rooted in religion, especially while looking in-depth at social aspects such as interaction, imitation, and demographics. The Psychology of Politics Social interaction is the â€Å"process of reciprocal stimulation or response between 2 people† (Social Interaction). This is what creates the social orderShow MoreRelatedReligion And Its Impact On Society1473 Words   |  6 Pages The dictionary defines society as â€Å"an organized group of persons associated together for religious, benevolent, cultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or other purposes† and religion as â€Å"something one believes in and follows devotedly; a point or matter of ethics or conscience.† The question stated on our political survey reads â€Å"shared religious belief isn’t and important part of our society.† And I disagree with that. Almost everyone has his or her own sets of beliefs and morals, which isRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society910 Words   |  4 PagesNot a single person would define religion, in their own words, the same as anyone else. James Martineau, an English philosopher influential in the history of Unitarianism, once said â€Å"Religion is the belief in an ever living God, that is, in a Divine Mind and Will ruling the Universe and holding moral relations with mankind.† Many different people see religion in many different ways. Religion has been an important place in the history of civilization. It gives a meaning and purpose to human life andRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1343 Words   |  6 Pagescirculation religion has been a part of society that has always been there. But is this idea of rules and regulations enforced by a belief system really helpful to society? In a world without religion would there be less wars, hatred, and discrimination? With so many people involved or affiliated with religion it is important to explore deeper into the negative impact that religion has on society and try to make the world a better place with information that will help all. At a personal level religion fulfillsRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1 033 Words   |  5 PagesCenter’s Forum on Religion Public Life, more than 230 countries were estimated to have 5.8 billion religiously affiliated people nationally (Global). This large statistic represents 84% of the 2013 world population, which at that time was 6.9 billion (Global). Religion has an immense presence in this world, but it also has a huge impact on the society that surrounds it. Contributing not only to the good of society, religion has also been used to disrupt and cause chaos. Impacting society positively,Read MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society922 Words   |  4 Pagesand it is impossible to think that every person in the world believes the same thing. A person’s morals can be based off of their geographical location, religion, political party, upbringing, or even the time period in which they lived. Each of these factors can greatly impact what people think is right and wrong. Religion has a huge impact on what people’s morals are. For example, many Hindus find that it is immoral to eat meat, while many Christians do not find a problem with it. This doesRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1699 Words   |  7 PagesFor the past centuries religion has been a major force in the world and still continues to be one as there are billions of people that believe and follow a certain religion, but sadly religion has had a largely negative impact on the world today. As people continue to view religion in an unrealistic positive manner they continue to be deceived about its negative impact. During recent years there have been many headlines about how religion influenced people in performing terrible acts that oppressRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1310 Words   |  6 Pagesforce in society. Religion has been a major component of human culture since nearly the beginning of man. As we emerged as a high intellect species, we developed man y different ideologies to answer some of our unanswerable questions. Since these developments, we continue to evolve as a species and the ideologies we have created evolve with us in our endlessly changing societies. As civilization grows, our different cultures clashed for many different reasons, one of which has been religion. As theRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society951 Words   |  4 Pages Religion to me is a set of beliefs and practices that can determine actions in everyday life by determining morals and deciding what is right and wrong in each society. This is a general idea that I believe has guided societies for centuries and has shaped today’s cultures. As we study cultures around the world, we can find significant influential factors dating back to a prominent religion that shaped the ideals of culture telling the people what is deemed acceptable practice and behavior and whatRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1862 Words   |  8 PagesReligio n ranks as one of the most divisive factors in the world today dividing not only believers and non-believers but as well as those of different sects. Different ideals, and views of the diverse religions spur negativity amongst countries, races, friends, and family alike driving wedges whilst creating problems between individuals. However it also has brought billions of people together, going on to forge a sense of shred belief and unity of purpose across wide racial and geographical dividesRead MoreReligion : What Are Its Impacts On The Society?1601 Words   |  7 PagesReligion: What are its Impacts to the Society? Human as a physical and finite being believes that there is the spiritual entity or entities which unlike man are infinite and more powerful. Human sought to have a relationship with this sacred being, and the medium which he has devised to do so is religion. Borne out of human’s quest or search for purpose and meaning, religion was employed to provide answers to some basic intriguing phenomena, which bothers him on daily basis. Religion

Monday, December 16, 2019

Sociology Katelyn Hofstetter Free Essays

Women’s Rights The social position of Muslim women differs tthroughout time periods and countries, such as Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. The consequences of breaking the laws in these nations differ as well. In addition, different social factors affect the way Muslim women are treated. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology Katelyn Hofstetter or any similar topic only for you Order Now These social positions are perceived differently amongst men and women in Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. In Afghanistan, the leaders of the past Resistance turned Muslim Afghanistan into a strict theocratic state by incorporating religion into the state laws. This theocratic state, also known as the Islamic state of Afghanistan, along with the mujahideen, limited women’s rights in 1992 (Goodwin, 2003:78). Specifically, women are required to follow a strict dress code of wearing proper veils and are banned from watching television or listening to the radio. When a Muslim woman gets married, she becomes her in-law’s property. Women are also prohibited from working, wearing perfume, receiving an education, participating in political elections and showing any body part that can be considered erotically enticing. In addition, a Muslim woman cannot talk to men that are not related to her (Goodwin, 2003:78-79). One reason women’s rights are restricted is the lack of education and illiteracy of Afghan women. Being illiterate prevents a woman from studying Islam. Therefore, when someone tells her something is Islamic, she automatically believes him because she has no way of knowing otherwise. Not only does illiteracy prevent Muslim women from studying Islam, but it also prevents them from studying their legal rights and the Qur’an. Studying the Qur’an and legal rights would cause women to understand what really is Islamic. https://donemyessay.com/sociology-exam-3-chapters-6-8/ Women may lack knowledge of how women live in other nations. Therefore, these women do not resist their lack of rights because they are uninformed of alternative lifestyles of women. In 1921, women’s rights drastically changed. The veil was banned and the first school for girls opened (Goodwin, 2003:88 and 90). In 1964, the constitution of Afghanistan granted equal status to men and women and coeducation (Goodwin, 2003:89). Communism did take over Afghanistan after that event and Aghanistan’s laws for women became much more conservative. Hamida, a college-educated Afghan woman had to stay home with other women and wear the traditional veil due to the drastic change in women’s rights. She greatly suffered and experienced many physical problems due to the drastic change in rights. Her level of education may have been a factor to her sthrong reaction (Goodwin, 2003:91). Hamida’s reaction demonstrates how educated women have a sthronger negative reaction than uneducated women in terms of restrictions. In Iran, women must wear their hijab properly and remain entirely covered in public as soon as they are mature enough to be married. Women are considered mature enough to marry by the age of 9 (Goodwin, 2003:107). According to Zahra Qasim, a store clerk in Iran, dress restrictions are not always formally written down, so rules are somewhat unclear, which leads to women being punished due to laws they are unaware of (Goodwin, 2003:108). Banning the veil could be perceived just as oppressive if not more, than requiring women to wear a veil. Due to banning the veil, some women feel uncomfortable going in public without a veil, causing women to avoid going out in public whenever possible (Hoodfar, 1993). Therefore, wearing the veil in Iran is part of culture and society in Iran. Another reason behind the dress restrictions is husbands feel in control when their wives wear a veil (Goodwin, 2003:109). Rahnavard has a different perspective on the veil. She believes â€Å"women in the west have been enslaved by fashion, makeup, and turned into objects of sexual attention. â€Å"The veil frees women from the shackles of fashion and enables them to become human beings in their own right,’ she claimed. Once people cease to be distracted by women’s physical appearance, they can begin to hear their views and recognize the inner person’† (Goodwin, 2003: 112-113). Therefore, Rahnavard believes Western women are more oppressed than Muslim women. The veil protects women from being judged and discriminated based on physical appearance, something western women are not protected from. Despite the positive perspectives of the veil in Iran, there are discrepancies between the rights of men and women. Despite the positive perspectives of the veil in Iran, there are discrepancies between the rights of men and women. Maryam Rajavi ran the mujahideen with her husband and mobilized Iranian women against suppressive regimes, which was the cause of many supporters of Shah to attempt to assassinate Rajavi. Although they did not assassinate Rajavie, they were successful in executing two of her sisters (Goodwin, 2003: 122). Such aassassinations demonstrate how many Iranians sthrongly appose a change in women’s rights. When women fail to follow the rules Iran reinforces, the common punishment involves whipping the woman. Jan Goodwin explains the experience of being whipped as â€Å"The lack of power, being robbed of all dignity. It was a disgusting experience, so degrading, and as violating in its way as rape† (Goodwin, 2003: 112). Within Iran, there are inequalities amongst men and women. For instance, laws in terms of execution differ among genders. Girls have to be at least 9 years old to be executed while boys have to be at least 16 years old (Goodwin, 2003:115). Women can not divorce without the husband’s consent. When a divorce does occur, the husband typically gets custody of the children (Goodwin, 2003:114). In addition, women must remain virgins before mmarriage. Within the Islamic religion, it is believed virgins automatically go to Paradise following death. This is not necessarily the case for women that lose their virginity before mmarriage. If it is discovered that an unmarried woman is not a virgin, they may be forced to get married (Goodwin, 2003:115). Ssimilarly to Iranian laws, Pakistan also prohibits sex before mmarriage, which is termed as Zina laws. A large ppercentage of the women in Pakistan experience punishment for committing Zina. When a woman commits Zina, despite whether or not she had sex voluntarily, the woman is punished and the man is not. Men often report that a woman committed Zina as a form of revenge of the woman’s close male relative, despite if she really committed Zina. One can only attest that an assault occurred if there are at least four male witnesses that were present during the act and agree that it happened (Goodwin, 2003:51-53). 75% of women in jail are charged with Zina (Goodwin, 2003:52). Such a high ppercentage demonstrates the commonality of charging someone with Zina. The value of a woman’s life is considered half that of a man’s in Pakistan (Goodwin, 2003:55). Women’s lives are so restrictive they are sometimes only allowed outside their home three times in their lifetime, when they are born, when they get married, and when they die. In addition, the windows are frosted so no outsiders can see the woman in her house (Goodwin, 2003:56-57). The cause of the lack of women’s rights is due to education; Pakistani women lack knowledge about their rights (Goodwin, 2003:71). Socioeconomic class plays a factor in women’s rights in Pakistan. The elite rich live in a westernized lifestyle. For instance, the elite have a lifestyle full of materialism. Women often have boyfriends in private, participate in sexual aactivity prior to mmarriage, drink alcohol at parties, and watch movies that have been banned in Pakistan. Unlike the lower socioeconomic classes, the elite women are not considered property to her husband and do not have to live a domesticated lifestyle because they frequently hire people to perform the chores wives are expected to do in a lower class. In this elite class, the parent’s of sons arrange their mmarriage with a well-educated woman. The parent’s of daughters look for a husband that is professional with an American green card (Goodwin, 2003:68-69). The film, A Matter of Honor, informs the viewer that in Pakistan, Honor Killings are when a woman is killed due to acts that are prohibited through the religious laws the country follows. Family members commit Honor Killings for the sole purpose of preserving the honor of the family. Honor Killings are more common among rural and uneducated people because they do not know how to read the Qur’an to build perceptions from the accurate meanings of the verses. Honor Killings are technically illegal in Pakistan, but they are rarely enforced. Muslim women’s rights are different among different countries and there are many opposing perspectives on Muslim women’s rights. In addition, the reasons why women’s rights continue to be restrictive differ as well. One commonality among Afghanistan and Iran is the wearing of the veil. There are several different perspectives as to why the veil is worn. There are other laws regarding what women can and can not do in which Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan enforce. Not only are there different laws that are enforced, but they way they are enforced differ amongst different factors as well. Despite the trends in the way women are treated in these countries, it is important that people do not generalize these practices among all Muslim women, as this habit leads to false assumptions. How to cite Sociology Katelyn Hofstetter, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Cloning Essay Research Paper The most recent free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper The most recent finds and researchesin the field of genetic sciences: Deoxyribonucleic acid cloning I am a biological science major pupil at Brooklyn College, and of class I am interested in the most recent finds in life sciences, peculiarly in genetic sciences and DNA cloning. A batch of us heard about cloned sheep Dolly and other cloned animate beings, and I decided to happen out, with aid of the Internet, how this procedure was accomplished in general and what is the hereafter of this sort of experiments and researches. Besides, I tried to happen an reply to popular inquiry about cloning a human being. Sheep Dolly was the first cloned mammal and the first animate being that was cloned from the cell of an grownup specimen in the history of humanity. The cloning was accomplished by scientists from Edinburgh on February 20 4th in 1997. Research workers report that the sheep is turning good and healthy. However, Dolly is a first, and by now the merely feasible animate being that was of all time cloned from familial stuff from cells of grownup animate being. Before that there were other cloned animate beings that got their familial stuffs from foetal or embryologic cells. Therefore in the current experiments, the research workers have succeeded in the production of feasible offspring from three sorts of cell population: 9-day old embryo, 26-day fetal and 6-year old mammary secretory organ. I would wish to briefly explicate how the experiment of cloning Dolly was made. Firs of all what is a ringer? It is a familial transcript of a life being that portions same DNA with a giver. However ringers do non portion same ideas and memories with givers. Images below can assist to understand the whole procedure of acquiring a ringer from grownup mammalian cells. The chief key of this procedure is a atomic transportation. The gamete ( unfertilised cell ) of grownup female sheep was extracted fr om her, and after that the karyon was taken out the cell every bit good. Then familial stuff in the karyon from the cell of the donor sheep was fused with the cell that was missing its ain karyon. After that fused cell with donor s familial stuff is jumped with really little electrical current which makes it a complete fertilized ovum ( fertilized cell ) right now. The fertilized ovum becomes precisely as the when the giver sheep was a fertilized ovum herself, therefore genetically they are perfectly indistinguishable, and the phenotype ( visual aspect ) of the cloned sheep will be merely like giver s. After this measure fertilized ovum is grown for a piece on the Petri home base, fertilized ovum divides by mitosis many times in same manner as if it was in vitro ( of course, in the organic structure ) non in viv O ( in the trial tubing ) . Then the civilization ( an early embryo ) is implanted into the organic structure of a foster sheep. The embryo continues to develop of course from this point, and at certain clip the baby is born. Of class the chief inquiry that is originating is why we need these researches and cloned animate beings. Well, as information in the articles that I obtained on the Internet Tells me, all these experiments were non some brainsick thought of a research worker who merely wanted see himself as a Creator. These recent familial can be really helpful in different facets of life. First of all, why sheep and non Canis familiariss were chosen for the experiment? The reply is that you can utilize some particular sort of sheep as the giver who are immuned from certain diseases good and has good productiveness. Cloning can be used for intervention of certain carnal diseases, such as huffy cow syndrome, every bit good. So, cloning is really of import in agribusiness today. Besides, it benefited modern animate being genetic sciences itself: ordinance of cistron look, procedure of aging and assorted instances of malignant neoplastic disease are better understood on molecular familial degree thanks to the find of mammalian cloning procedure. Besides, custom-modified transgenic animate beings are needed in really little sums make any sort of researches, and are ideal tool in medical specialty excessively: proteins and enzymes they make can be used for interventions of human diseases. Cloning is a perfect switch that can turn bad cistrons off and turn good one s on.New finds in genic cloning are really of import for workss excessively. Cloning helped to make assorted loanblends, such as Prunus persica nectarinas. Besides, in it helps to give high output of harvests. However, there can be disfavor that offspring will non be feasible, or will non reproduce of course. The other disadvantage is that it is expensive procedure since in instance with workss big measures of ringers are needed. Although find of cloning puts worlds on one measure higher in the procedure of development, it still carries some disadvantages with it. First of wholly, the is a disadvantage of monoculture: the rudimentss of cloning is that offspring is indistinguishable with parents, which means that if the giver was affected in any manner genetically and it was non noticed the receiver will be affected every bit good. This is important if big progeny is obtained, as it happens in agribusiness. Second of all, ethical issues about cloning are concerned excessively. Some organisations that defend animate beings and travel against experiments on them argue that animate being cloning is unnatural and these sorts of experiments should be stopped.